{"id":4471,"date":"2019-12-26T20:17:45","date_gmt":"2019-12-26T11:17:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.sizen-kankyo.com\/blog\/?p=4471"},"modified":"2019-12-29T14:42:29","modified_gmt":"2019-12-29T05:42:29","slug":"%e5%a4%aa%e9%99%bd%e6%b4%bb%e5%8b%95%e3%81%ae%e5%a4%89%e5%8b%95%e3%81%af%e3%81%a9%e3%81%ae%e3%82%88%e3%81%86%e3%81%aa%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf%e3%82%92%e5%8f%8a%e3%81%bc%e3%81%99%e3%81%ae%e3%81%8b%e2%91%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.sizen-kankyo.com\/blog\/2019\/12\/4471.html","title":{"rendered":"\u592a\u967d\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u306e\u304b\u2460\uff5e\u30fb\u592a\u967d\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u304c\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u30fb\uff5e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u967d\u306b\u3001\u592a\u967d\u9ed2\u70b9\u6570\u306e\u5897\u6e1b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a08\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u592a\u967d\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u304c\u5730\u7403\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u3084\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u306e\u304b\u306f\u307e\u3060\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3001\u592a\u967d\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300e\u592a\u967d\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u306e\u304b<\/a>\u300f\u3088\u308a\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u592a\u967d\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u592a\u967d\u9ed2\u70b9\u306e\u51fa\u73fe\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30d5\u9ed2\u70b9\u6570\u3067\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u592a\u967d\u9ed2\u70b9\u3068\u306f\u3001\u592a\u967d\u5149\u7403\u9762\u306b\u51fa\u6ca1\u3059\u308b\u9ed2\u3044\u6591\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u5f37\u3044\u78c1\u5834\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u306b\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u592a\u967d\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u306b\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u78c1\u529b\u7dda\u304c\u51fa\u5165\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u78c1\u529b\u7dda\u304c\u5bc6\u96c6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7b87\u6240\u306f\u3001\u78c1\u529b\u7dda\u306e\u5727\u529b\u3067\u8868\u9762\u306e\u30ac\u30b9\u304c\u5916\u5074\u306b\u62bc\u3057\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3001\u51f9\u3080\u3002\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u5727\u529b\u304c\u4e0b\u304c\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3082\u4e0b\u304c\u308a\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3082\u4e0b\u304c\u308b[1]<\/a><\/span>\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u7b87\u6240\u306f\u53ef\u8996\u5149\u3067\u306f\u9ed2\u304f\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u9ed2\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"sun-magnetic-fields-nasa-goddard-2016\"\u56f31.\u592a\u967d\u306e\u78c1\u5834\u306e\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3002\u78c1\u6c17\u7684\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u6d3b\u6027\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3042\u308b\u660e\u308b\u3044\u5834\u6240\u304c\u53ef\u8996\u5149\u3067\u306f\u9ed2\u70b9\u3068\u898b\u3048\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u78c1\u529b\u7dda\u304c\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u6d3b\u6027\u9818\u57df\u3092\u5225\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306b\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Source: NASA\/SDO\/AIA\/LMSAL. \u201cPicturing the Sun\u2019s Magnetic Field<\/a>.\u201d Uploaded on March 16, 2016. Licensed under CC-BY.<\/p>\n

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\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u592a\u967d\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3068\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3082\u3057\u8a71\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3089\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u304c\u666e\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3042\u307e\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u304b\u3089\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u8133\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8133\u6ce2\uff08Electroencephalogram\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5fae\u5f31\u306a\u96fb\u6d41\u304c\u6d41\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5730\u78c1\u6c17\u306e\u4e71\u308c\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3002\u592a\u967d\u30d5\u30ec\u30a2\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u6025\u6fc0\u306a\u5897\u52a0\u3068\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u60f9\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u78c1\u6c17\u5d50\u304c\u8133\u6ce2\u306b\u6442\u52d5\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u30012012\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u5317\u6975\u570f\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u3001\u30e0\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u30af\u306719\u301c37\u6b73\u306e10\u4eba\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u306a\u7537\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[2]<\/a><\/span>\u3002\u78c1\u6975\u306e\u78c1\u5834\u5f37\u5ea6\u306f\u78c1\u6c17\u8d64\u9053\u306e\u7d042\u500d\u3067\u3001\u78c1\u6c17\u5d50\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u7def\u5ea6\u5730\u57df\u307b\u3069\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3001\u5317\u6975\u570f\u3067\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u9855\u8457\u306b\u51fa\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/span>\u592a\u967d\u5b9a\u6570\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff<\/span><\/h3>\n

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\"solar-irradiance-sunspot-number-1975-2015\"
\"image\"<\/figcaption>
\u56f32.\u904e\u53bb\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u592a\u967d\u653e\u5c04\u7167\u5ea6\uff08A\uff09\u3068\u592a\u967d\u9ed2\u70b9\u6570\uff08B\uff09\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u3002\u592a\u967d\u653e\u5c04\u7167\u5ea6\uff08A\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b2003\u5e742\u670828\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3001PMOD\uff08Physikalisch Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30e9\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306eSORCE\uff08Solar Radiation & Climate Experiment\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002Source:\u00a0Solar irradiance and sunspot number in the era of satellite data<\/a>\u00a0in Hansen, James, Pushker Kharecha, Makiko Sato, Valerie Masson-Delmotte, Frank Ackerman, David J. Beerling, Paul J. Hearty, et al. \u201cAssessing \u2018Dangerous Climate Change\u2019: Required Reduction of Carbon Emissions to Protect Young People, Future Generations and Nature<\/a>.\u201d\u00a0PLOS ONE<\/i>\u00a08, no. 12 (December 3, 2013): e81648.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u3053\u306e\u56f3\u306eB\u306f\u6708\u3054\u3068\u306e\u592a\u967d\u9ed2\u70b9\u6570\u3068\u305d\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u5e73\u5747\u7dda\u3067\u300111\u5e74\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u5897\u6e1b\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u767a\u898b\u8005\u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30f3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30ef\u30fc\u30d9\uff08Heinrich Schwabe, 1789\u5e74 \u2013 1875\u5e74\uff09\u306e\u540d\u3092\u51a0\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30ef\u30fc\u30d9\u5468\u671f\uff08Schwabe cycle\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u56f32\u306eA\u306f\u3001\u885b\u661f\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u592a\u967d\u653e\u5c04\u7167\u5ea6\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u3067\u3001\u8d64\u8272\u306e\u66f2\u7dda\u306f31\u65e5\u79fb\u52d5\u5e73\u5747\u3001\u9ed2\u8272\u306e\u66f2\u7dda\u306f365\u65e5\u79fb\u52d5\u5e73\u5747\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5730\u7403\u3068\u592a\u967d\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u3001365\u65e5\u79fb\u52d5\u5e73\u5747\u3067\u306a\u3089\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3060\u304c\u3001\u898b\u3066\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3001\u9ed2\u8272\u306e\u66f2\u7dda\u308211\u5e74\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u5468\u671f\u3067\u4e0a\u4e0b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u56f32\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u592a\u967d\u5b9a\u6570\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u3092\u8868\u3059A\u306e\u9ed2\u306e\u66f2\u7dda\u3068\u592a\u967d\u9ed2\u70b9\u6570\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u3092\u8868\u3059B\u306e\u8d64\u306e\u66f2\u7dda\u304c\u76f8\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u306a\u305c\u592a\u967d\u9ed2\u70b9\u6570\u3084\u592a\u967d\u5b9a\u6570\u304c\u7d0411\u5e74\u306e\u5468\u671f\u3067\u5909\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u592a\u967d\u306b\u50cd\u304f\u6f6e\u6c50\u529b\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u304b\u8aac\u304c\u6709\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b[6]<\/a><\/span>\u3002\u5730\u7403\u306b\u3001\u6708\u3084\u592a\u967d\u3068\u306e\u9593\u3067\u50cd\u304f\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6f6e\u6c50\u529b\u304c\u50cd\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u592a\u967d\u306b\u3082\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8fd1\u3044\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u60d1\u661f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u91d1\u661f\u3068\u5730\u7403\u3068\u6728\u661f\u3068\u306e\u9593\u3067\u50cd\u304f\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6f6e\u6c50\u529b\u304c\u50cd\u304d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u306e\u5468\u671f\u304c\u7d0411\u5e74\u3084\u7d0422\u5e74\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5730\u7403\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u5468\u671f\u306b\u3082\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c1952\u5e74\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[7]<\/a><\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

22\u5e74\u5468\u671f\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u307e\u305f\u5f8c\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u300211\u5e74\u306e\u30b7\u30e5\u30ef\u30fc\u30d9\u5468\u671f\u306e\u6975\u5927\u671f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6975\u5c0f\u671f\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u592a\u967d\u5b9a\u6570\u306f1.3\u30ef\u30c3\u30c8\/\u5e73\u65b9\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\uff080.1\uff05\uff09\u307b\u3069\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308b[8]<\/a><\/span>\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u91cf\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u306e\u6c17\u6e29\u3092\u7d040.1\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6607\u3055\u305b\u308b\u30025\u5e74\u5f37\u3067\u7d040.1\u5ea6\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u306f\u3001\u5927\u3057\u305f\u5909\u5316\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u9a12\u304c\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306f\u30011\u4e16\u7d00\uff08100\u5e74\uff09\u3067\u7d040.6\u5ea6\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u5024\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u306a\u3044\u30022004\u5e74\u306bNASA\u30b4\u30c0\u30fc\u30c9\u5b87\u5b99\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u304c\u884c\u3063\u305f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30e2\u30c7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u592a\u967d\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6c17\u6e29\u4e0a\u6607\u306f\u3001100\u5e74\u9593\u30670.6\u5ea6\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e25\uff05\uff08\u7d040.15\u5ea6\uff09\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b[9]<\/a><\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u306f\u3001\u5317\u534a\u7403\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6c17\u6e29\uff08\u70b9\u7dda\uff09\u3068\u592a\u967d\u653e\u5c04\u7167\u5ea6\uff08\u5b9f\u7dda\uff09\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u306e11\u5e74\u79fb\u52d5\u5e73\u5747\u7dda\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300211\u5e74\u79fb\u52d5\u5e73\u5747\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30ef\u30fc\u30d9\u5468\u671f\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304f\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a18\u4e16\u7d00\u534a\u3070\u4ee5\u964d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u9577\u671f\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u592a\u967d\u653e\u5c04\u7167\u5ea6\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u304c\u6c17\u6e29\u3092\u5de6\u53f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u89b3\u3066\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"image\"
\u56f33.\u5317\u534a\u7403\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6c17\u6e29\u306e11\u5e74\u79fb\u52d5\u5e73\u5747\uff08\u70b9\u7dda\u30fb\u53f3\u76ee\u76db\u308a\uff09\u3068\u592a\u967d\u653e\u5c04\u7167\u5ea6\uff08\u5b9f\u7dda\u30fb\u5de6\u76ee\u76db\uff09\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u3002Source: Douglas V. Hoyt, Kenneth H.\u00a0Schatten.\u00a0The Role of the Sun in Climate Change<\/a><\/i>. Oxford University Press; 1 edition (April 3, 1997). p. 196. Fig. 10.21.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001IPCC\uff08\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u30d1\u30cd\u30eb\uff09\u306f\u3001\u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u5f8c\u306e\u6c17\u6e29\u4e0a\u6607\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u30ac\u30b9\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30022007\u5e74\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305fIPCC\u306e\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\/\u5bd2\u51b7\u5316\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3001\u592a\u967d\u653e\u5c04\u7167\u5ea6\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u306a\u3069\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"image\"
\u56f34.IPCC\u304c\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u3063\u305f1750\u5e74\u304b\u30892005\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u653e\u5c04\u5f37\u5236\u529b\u3002\u5404\u68d2\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306b\u3042\u308b\u76f4\u7dda\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u56f3\u306f\u3001FAQ 2.1\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8005\u5411\u3051\u306e\u8981\u7d04\u306b\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u56f3\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002Source: IPCC.\u00a0Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing<\/a><\/i>. Figure 2. Summary of the principal components of the radiative forcing of climate change. p.136.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u56f3\u4e2d\u306e\u653e\u5c04\u5f37\u5236\u529b\uff08Radiative Forcing\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u6d41\u570f\u306e\u570f\u754c\u9762\u3067\u51fa\u5165\u308a\u3059\u308b\u653e\u5c04\u91cf\u306e\u5909\u5316\u91cf\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u592a\u967d\u5b9a\u6570\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u30011\u5e73\u65b9\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u30ef\u30c3\u30c8\u6570\u3067\u8868\u3059\u3002\u653e\u5c04\u5f37\u5236\u529b\u304c\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u3060\u3068\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u304b\u3089\u5730\u7403\u3078\u306e\u653e\u5c04\u91cf\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3001\u6c17\u6e29\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9\u3060\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9006\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u3001\u6c17\u6e29\u304c\u4e0b\u304c\u308b\u3002\u6e29\u5ba4\u52b9\u679c\u30ac\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u5730\u8868\u304b\u3089\u653e\u5c04\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8d64\u5916\u7dda\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u5438\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u3078\u306e\u653e\u5c04\u91cf\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u653e\u5c04\u5f37\u5236\u529b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56f34\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001IPCC\u304cNASA\u306a\u3069\u3088\u308a\u3082\u592a\u967d\u653e\u5c04\u7167\u5ea6\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3002IPCC\u306f\u30012013\u5e74\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3067\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u30011745\u5e74\u304b\u30892008\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u592a\u967d\u653e\u5c04\u7167\u5ea6\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u653e\u5c04\u5f37\u5236\u529b\u30920.05 Wm-2\uff08\u8aa4\u5dee\uff1a0.0 ~ 0.10 Wm-2\uff09[10]<\/a><\/span>\u3068\u3055\u3089\u306b\u4f4e\u304f\uff08\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306e\u304a\u3088\u305d\u534a\u5206\u306b\uff09\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002IPCC\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u904e\u5c0f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3001\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u50cd\u304d\u304b\u3051\u3092\u5f37\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30b2\u30fc\u30c8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3092\u60f9\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305fIPCC\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u7d20\u76f4\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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